Ọdịiche dị n'etiti Armature na Commutator

Nchikota nke commutator, bọọlụ bearings, winding & brushes ka a na-akpọ ihe mgbochi. Ọ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa ebe akụkụ ndị a niile gụnyere ebe a iji rụọ ọrụ dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka ọgbọ na-efegharị efegharị ozugbo a na-ejikọta ihe na-enye ugbu a n'ofe ikuku niile site na nfegharị ubi.

Njikọ flux a na-ebute mmeghachi omume nke na-achọpụta mmetụta ụfọdụ na mmụgharị kpatara. Mgbanwe a na-enweta ga-ebelata ma ọ bụ gbagharịa n'ihi mmeghachi omume armature. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ntụgharị ahụ adịghị ka nke armature n'ihi na a na-eji ya maka ọgbọ ike na-enweghị isi.

Kedu ihe bụ Armature?
N'igwe eletrik dị ka moto na ndị na-emepụta ọkụ, armature bụ ihe dị mkpa na-ejide AC ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ. N'ime igwe, ọ bụ akụkụ kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ akụkụ na-atụgharị. Enwere ike nweta mmekọrịta nke armature site na mgbagharị magnetik n'ime oghere ikuku.
As a conductor, an armature works & normally sloping within both the field directions & the direction of torque, motion, or force. The essential components of an armature mainly include the core, the shaft, the commutator, and the winding.

Akụrụngwa akụrụngwa. Enwere ike iji ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche rụọ ihe mgbaaka ya bụ isi, ikuku ikuku, onye na-ebugharị, na aro.

A na-eji ihe mgbochi eme ihe maka ebumnuche dị iche iche. Isi ọrụ nke a bụ ịnyefe ugbu a n'ofe ubi & na-emepụta torque shaft na igwe na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ igwe linear. Ọrụ nke abụọ nke nke a bụ ịmepụta ike electromotive (EMF).

Na nke a, ma mmeghari mmegharị nke armature & ubi nwere ike ịbụ ike electromotive. Mgbe a na-eji igwe ahụ eme ihe dị ka moto, mgbe ahụ EMF ga-emegide ihe mgbochi ugbu a & ọ na-atụgharị ike site na eletriki gaa na igwe n'ụdị torque. N'ikpeazụ, ọ na-ebufe ya n'ogologo osisi.

Ozugbo a na-eji usoro ahụ eme ihe dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe, mgbe ahụ, EMF nke armature ga-ebugharị ugbu a nke armature & mmegharị ahụ na-agbanwe na ike eletrik. Na generator, a ga-ewepụta ike a na-emepụta site na akụkụ ahụ dị ka stator.

Kedu ihe bụ Commutator?
Mgbanwe ọkụ eletrik na-agbagharị dị ka onye na-agagharị agagharị na-atụgharị oge ụfọdụ n'etiti rotor & sekit dị n'èzí. Onye na-eme njem na-agụnye akụkụ ọla kọpa nke a na-ahazi dịka akụkụ nke igwe ntụgharị ma ọ bụghị na rotor & otu brushes nke jupụtara na mmiri nwere ike itinye ya na igwe DC na-adịghị arụ ọrụ. N'ime igwe DC dị ka DC Motors na generators. , commutators na-eji. Onye na-eme njem na-enye ikuku nke moto windings ugbu a. Enwere ike ịmepụta torque rotary kwụsiri ike site n'ịtụgharị ntụzịaka nke ugbu a n'ime ikuku rotary kwa ọkara ntụgharị ọ bụla.

The commutator na a generator ga-atụgharị eruba nke ugbu a direction site ọ bụla ntụgharị na-eje ozi dị ka a n'ibu rectifier ịgbanwe AC si generator windings na unidirectional DC n'ime mputa ibu sekit.

Ngwa nke armature gụnyere ihe ndị a.

A na-eji ihe mgbochi dị n'ime usoro eletrik na-emepụta ike.
Enwere ike iji ya dị ka stator ma ọ bụ rotor.
N'ime ngwa moto DC, a na-eji ya nyochaa usoro nke ugbu a



Ngwa nke commutator gụnyere ihe ndị a.

N'ime igwe eletriki, ọ bụ akụkụ na-agagharị agagharị na isi ọrụ nke a bụ ịtụgharị ntụziaka nke ugbu a n'etiti rotor & mpụta sekit.
Dị ka igwe DC si kwuo, a ga-agbanwe ọrụ ya
A na-eji ya na igwe AC na DC dị iche iche nke gụnyere moto na ndị na-emepụta ọkụ