Ọrụ nke brushes carbon na mmetụta mkpụgharị moto

Ọrụ nke mmetụta akuakuzinwo carbon brush bụ izipu ihe mkpali ugbu a nke onye na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta na rotor eriri igwe. Ụkpụrụ nke mmetụta mkpọpu ọkụ eletrik bụ na mgbe oghere magnetik na-egbutu waya, a na-emepụta ihe dị ugbu a na waya. The generator na-eji usoro a na-atụgharị oghere ndọta na-egbutu waya. Na-atụgharị oghere ndọta bụ rotor, na waya ịkpụ bụ stator. Ka maka rotor iji mepụta oghere magnetik, ihe mkpali ugbu a ga-abụrịrị ntinye na eriri igwe nke rotor, na brush carbon na-arụ ọrụ a.

N'ezie, "ahịhịa" ebe a na-ezo aka ka carbon brushes. Mmetụta mmetụta na-ejikarị moto DC. Ntugharị mmetụta ehichapụrụ jiri moto a na-akpụ akpụ, nke dị mkpa ka a na-ebugharị site na brushes. Carbon ahụ Ihe mmetụta Ụlọ Nzukọ na-ebugharị ahịhịa ma onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na-ebugharị ya ka ọ tụgharịa.

N'iji ya na mmemme mmetụta na-enweghị brushes, akumume mmetụta ahịhịa na-enwekarị uru na ọghọm ndị a:

Uru: Akukuku mmetụta nke ahịhịa na-amalite ngwa ngwa, breeki n'oge, njikwa ọsọ dị nro, njikwa dị mfe, dị mfe Ọdịdị, ọnụ ala ọnụ ala, na ọ nwere nnukwu mmalite ugbu a, nnukwu torque (ike ntụgharị) na obere ọsọ, ma nwee ike ibu ibu dị arọ.

Ọdịmma: N'ihi esemokwu dị n'etiti brush carbon na commutator, mmetụta akukuku na ahịhịa na-adịkarị mfe ọkụ, okpomọkụ, mkpọtụ, nnyonye anya electromagnetic na mpụga gburugburu ebe obibi, na obere arụmọrụ na obere ndụ; brushes carbon bụ ihe eji eme ihe, mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị nke oge, a ga-edochi ya, nke na-enye nsogbu.